Technology / Research

How the audio
holds up under testing.

Watermark quality, recovery after processing, and the evidence behind audio analysis.

Perceptual quality

Watermark evaluation considers both listening quality and recovery. The following figures are the internally reported results from Anubis Protect's existing evaluation.

PEAQ ODG
+0.04
ViSQOL MOS-LQO
4.73 / 5
Signal-to-noise ratio
~38 dB
Noise-to-mask ratio
-27 dB

Reported results describe the evaluated material. They are not an independent certification or a guarantee for every recording.

The evaluation also includes controlled A/B/X listening comparisons. The listening samples let you compare original and watermarked recordings directly.

Listen to the samples

Attack and adversarial testing

Recovery tests apply transformations that can occur during distribution, or be used in attempts to disrupt a watermark.

Editing
Trimming, from milliseconds to multiple seconds; gain changes and clipping.
Compression
MP3, AAC and Opus, including repeated codec conversions.
Resampling & filtering
44.1 kHz and 32 kHz round trips; low-pass and high-pass filtering.
Pitch & timing
Current published ranges: up to ±5 semitones with speed preserved, and ±12% time stretching with pitch preserved.
Combined processing
Stacked transformations, noise injection and dynamic processing.
Distribution workflows
DAW exports, video uploads and audio recovered from streaming services.

What the reported sample covers

The recorded attack evaluation used 35 sample files, with 30 perfect decodes. Near-perfect decodes were reported with up to two bit errors, and identification was reported across all tested cases.

This describes that test set. The corpus, processing parameters and repeatability data are needed to assess how the result generalises.

Codec robustness

Lossy compression changes the signal carrying a watermark. The existing evaluation reports the following behaviour.

TestReported outcome
MP3, 320 to 80 kbpsStable recovery
AAC and OpusTested and stable
Repeated codec conversionsRecovery verified in tested chains
64 kbps compressionDegraded, but recoverable in tested cases

These are robustness test conditions, not a list of accepted upload formats. Recovery can vary with the codec settings, source material and processing chain.

Validation on your material

A useful evaluation includes the recordings and transformations in your own distribution workflow.

  1. Include sparse recordings, dense masters and different production styles.
  2. Compare the protected audio against the original under your normal listening conditions.
  3. Apply the compression, edits and resampling used in your distribution chain.
  4. Decode the resulting files and record recovery failures as well as successes.

For a technical assessment, contact us about the test conditions and evidence you need to review.

Discuss an evaluation

Validation of AI detection

Verify exposes spectral, temporal and phase evidence, with a segment timeline to show how it changes within a recording.

Assessment needs to account for false positives, false negatives, mixed human and synthetic material, and processing after generation. A result should be interpreted alongside production history and source material.

Inspect the Verify evidence view